Materials

Choosing Wax Discs: Burnout, Shrinkage and Contrast

2021-04-06

Not all wax discs behave the same in the oven. Burnout shrinkage and contrast are the two numbers that decide your pressing fit.

Shrinkage

Quality CAD/CAM wax shrinks 0.1–0.3% on burnout — predictable enough to compensate in design. Generic wax can swing to 0.8%, and your pressed coping comes back loose.

Contrast

A high-contrast wax reads the margin crisply at the try-in photo; low-contrast wax blurs the finish line and invites an over-trim.

Pick by job

  • Pressable copings: low-ash, low-shrink wax.
  • Diagnostic wax-up: high-contrast wax.
  • Complex bridges: a wax with stable thermal flow.

See the wax range split by ash and contrast grade.

Contrast is a workflow tool

A high-contrast blue wax reads the margin on a scanner without spray; a neutral wax needs scanning powder. Pick contrast by your scanner, not by habit.

WaxShrinkageUse
Hard, high-contrast0.1–0.2%Veneers, inlays
Soft, neutral0.3–0.5%Bulk copings

Compensate in design

Add the shrinkage to the pattern's outer wall; a 0.2% miss on a 10 mm span is 20 µm — within press tolerance, but stack two errors and the coping is loose.

References & Further Reading

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