Equipment

Intraoral vs Lab Scanner: When to Use Which

2025-06-04

The "intraoral vs. lab scanner" debate is misguided — most efficient labs run both. The question is which capture each device owns.

Intraoral scanner (IOS)

Wins on patient experience and skips the physical impression. Accuracy is now sub-20 µm, enough for crown and bridge. Use it for single units, short spans, and ortho scans where speed matters.

Lab scanner

Excels at articulating models, full-arch dies, and re-scanning poured models with <10 µm detail. Use it for complex full-arch, implant workflows, and when you already have a physical impression.

Hybrid rule

  1. IOS for the mouth, lab scanner for the model.
  2. Send open STL/PLY so either feeds any mill.
  3. Keep one calibration artefact to cross-check both.

Compare the Scanning Series IOS and the bench lab scanners before committing.

Where each wins

TaskBest tool
Single crown prepIntraoral
Full-arch edentulousLab (model) scan
Prep plus antagonistIntraoral

Modern intraoral scanners reach 10–20 µm on a single prep but drift on large spans; a lab scanner on a printed model stays consistent across the arch. A hybrid works well: scan the prep intraorally, scan antagonists on the model.

References & Further Reading

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