Equipment

Sintering Furnace Batch Throughput Optimization

2024-01-08

Throughput is not about a bigger furnace — it is about filling the one you have without crowding it.

The crowding trap

Stacking discs edge-to-edge blocks heat flow; centre discs sinter hotter than edge discs, widening shade and shrinkage variation. Keep one disc-width gap between stacks.

Squeeze more through

  • Batch by peak temperature — mixing 1450 and 1530 °C grades forces a compromise curve.
  • Use a fast-debind program for thin smile-arch bridges.
  • Pre-heat the next tray while one sinters.

Rough capacity maths

A 90 mm tray holds ~12单层 crowns; two stacked trays double output with no extra footprint, if your furnace allows stacking.

See stacking guidance for the AI Furnace Series.

Double throughput without a second furnace

Most furnaces sit idle 40% of the day between cycles. Stage trays so one cools while the next heats: a 6-hour program plus a 1-hour load swap gives near-continuous runs.

ModeCases/day
Single, sequential3–4
Staggered, 2 trays6–8

Loading rules

  • Keep 5 mm between pucks; crowding slows the thermal soak.
  • Put the same shade on one tray — different shades want different peaks.
  • Never open above 200 °C; thermal shock cracks the muffle.

References & Further Reading

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